The Respondent denies that she has ever dissuaded members of the public from investing with the Applicant and contends that she has destroyed the FNB bank card provided to her when she was a director of the Applicant. In prayer 3 of the notice of motion the Applicant seeks mandatory relief in terms whereof the performance of certain action is required and in prayers 1, 2, and 4, prohibitory interdicts are sought.
Interdict procedure is a remedy of a summary and extra-ordinary nature, allowed in cases where a person requires protection against an unlawful interference or threatened interference with his or her rights. They are firstly, a clear right; secondly, that such clear right has been infringed by the Respondent to the prejudice of the Applicant or that there is a reasonable apprehension that such right will be infringed, causing resultant injury and harm and thirdly, the absence of any other satisfactory remedy [1].
I quote from para [12]:. The test for the grant of the one is quite different to the test for the grant of the other. Since the balance of convenience plays no role in the grant of a permanent interdict, such an interdict is not usually sought on notice of motion, although of course it might be if no dispute of fact is anticipated. A company, as an artificial person can act only through its agents and any person who acts on behalf of a company must allege that he or she is authorized by the company to bring the proceedings.
The deponent to the founding affidavit does not state that she has been authorized to bring the application on behalf of the Applicant. Apart from the two directors mentioned by the Respondent, the third director is Kobane, Portia Mamapele.
A trading corporation may also sue for defamation if the defamatory statements was calculated to injure its business reputation or to affect the trade of the business which it was formed to carry on.
The Applicant does not disclose the nature of the statements allegedly made by the Respondent. Although the Applicant alleges that the statements made by the Respondent were defamatory, it is a question of law whether the words complained of are reasonably capable of conveying to the reasonable person or reader a meaning which defames the Applicant [8].
In fact no mention is made of the Applicant. This has been conceded by Mr Ponoane appearing on behalf of the Applicant. The author of the note however threatens the Respondent in the following way:. You should not open a business similar to it altogether.
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Wealth 4 all Team is on Facebook. Furthermore, with increased environmental pressures on health and water, linkages between PWS and UN programmes such as UN-Water and those of the World Health Organization , will become more important.
Human health and water availability are very much influenced by environmental factors and PWS will, in future, be expected to inform by quantifying and qualifying these linkages. Water security continues to remain a significant issue worldwide: demand continues to increase, while droughts undermine development. PWS may be able to play a significant policy role in this area through prediction of transboundary movement and systematic monitoring and reporting.
It may be surprising to note that, in Canada, drought is ranked the number one disaster nationwide and the Great Lakes the largest freshwater body in the world are at their lowest level ever recorded. Energy demand is also greatest in cities and options for energy generation have never been so plentiful. PWS are poised to aid in the decision-making process to ensure that the right mix of energy is generated for predicted meteorological and societal conditions.
In Canada, this type of service is currently delivered through the meteorological private sector. The Canadian PWS is exploring options to ensure that appropriate services are also made available through the public sector. In many cases, PWS will be able to provide a critical service to government to support decisions regarding energy consumption and conservation policies. Surging population and corresponding energy use predicted over the next century will require development of PWS national-scale energy availability alerts or warnings.
Significant strides made in science, technology and telecommunications over the last decade realized major advancement of observational methods of the atmosphere with new breadth of satellite- and Earth-based instrument sensing of the atmosphere, hydrosphere and cryosphere. These observations contributed to the significant advancements in atmospheric predictability through continued performance of global and regional numerical weather prediction models.
Further scientific and technological advances in the next decade will offer even more potential benefit for society in future. Continued improvements in computational capacity will improve predictability, with even higher spatial resolution scientific environmental prediction models at global, regional and subregional levels.
PWS can serve as a primary information conduit by providing a variety of new information products and services that will inform decision-making, as well as sound policy- and law-making mechanisms at local, national and international levels, beyond its current offerings.
It has also allowed for improved networking of scientists and other experts worldwide to advance the understanding of these issues. Technology often outstrips the capacity of society to effectively realize the full benefit. For instance, while the Internet was only thought of about two decades ago, the potential is still being exploited through popularization of social learning and networking of Web 2.
This is a good illustration of the forces—technology, culture and system processes—that influence service provision that apply to PWS programmes. These influences are mutually interdependent. For example, for NMHSs to adopt Web-based technologies, when citizens do not have access or understand how to use computing or Internet technologies, would not result in the expected benefit. For the future, successful PWS will require simultaneous implementation changes in technologies, systems and internal operating cultures, recognizing the evolution of user means, methods and needs that support their decision-making processes.
The onset of the digital age is already showing the golden promise of on-demand, selective access to user-specified programming and to all sorts of information integral to their decision-making. The rapid expansion of broadband communications, Internet and digital broadcast systems TV, podcasts, Internet and radio and the proliferation of intelligent, mobile personal information and wireless communication devices will support an on-demand from anywhere at any time , fully interactive and integrated communication systems.
This offers significant advantage for NMHSs and their PWS programmes where weather, climate and water information can be time-sensitive, such as alerts to potentially dangerous high-impact events or instant updates on the status of developing storms. However, this also requires enhanced cooperation with communication systems vendors, as well as among NMHSs, to harmonize the information content of their products and services, especially among neighbouring States.
This communications evolution will come with at least one significant challenge and one major opportunity for NMHSs.
Evolving technologies are amplifying expectations on NMHSs to make more information accessible in a timely manner but also in a format and means that is amenable to their changing lifestyles and their preferred means of access.
For example, not even two decades ago, newsprint, radio and television were the preferred channels to obtain weather information. There is growing emphasis placed on the value of weather, climate and water information and predictions as it contributes significantly to the efficiencies of national economies and their global competitiveness.
Timely access to relevant information is an important element of economic performance. A similar value statement can be made for societal pressures aimed at improving quality of life and the environment.
Meeting the challenge, therefore, will be not only by adopting advancing technologies but also respecting and integrating the changing practice of how information and learning are being assimilated by societies. Successful implementation will ensure that NMHSs, through their public weather services, remain a respected, trusted and responsive core responsibility of their governments.
The shifting orientation on the application and use of information technologies also presents an opportunity for NMHSs. The recruitment and renewal of the workforce is attracting creative and innovative employees who are active users of these evolving technologies.
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